Paris
(France)GHSL urban centre
womiin Score · to live
88
Position 1 of 171 · 90% interval 1–1 · tie group 1
The order with the next city is sustained.
Within the city (P10–P90) · dashed: median of the capitals (65)
80 – 95
Per resident 88 · by area 83
womiin Score · to visit
76
Position 3 of 171 · 90% interval 2–4 · tie group 1
The order with the next city is not resolved.
Within the city (P10–P90) · dashed: median of the capitals (46)
60 – 90
Per resident 76 · by area 66
The two shapes
To live
Education92
Transport84
Health90
Services92
Environment71
Food & drink97
Culture98
Safety81
To visit
Culture & attractions80
Food84
Mobility69
Convenience86
Nature & beach69
Entertainment58
Safety86
Family87
Among the capitals
→ to live · ↑ to visit · lines: medians
Parismedian of the capitals, dimension by dimension (not the shape of any city)
To live
The vertical mark is the median of the capitals in each dimension.
To visit
The vertical mark is the median of the capitals in each dimension.
About the data
How complete OpenStreetMap is in this city (buildings, contributors, opening hours, essentials per resident). Lower completeness means wider uncertainty; the city stays in the ranking.
No indicator without data in this city. Edition 2026, frozen.
City data (JSON, CC BY 4.0)Zone data (JSON, ODbL 1.0)Back to the index
How to cite
womiin (2026). womiin City Index, edition 2026 — Paris. womiin.com/city-index/2026/paris. CC BY 4.0.
Data, licences and sources
womiin City Index — city-level dataset by womiin, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Built on the sources listed in provenance.sources, each under its own licence. CC BY 4.0
Contains information from OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors), which is made available here under the Open Database License (ODbL): https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
Zone files (one per city): ODbL 1.0, with their own checksums.
The licensing framework of this data is under legal review (ACAG/WashU SatPM2.5 V6.GL.03, Global Solar Atlas 2.0, WRI Aqueduct Floods, OpenStreetMap, OurAirports).
The womiin City Index is informational. It is not advice.
Edition f1-2026-10-pub2 · frozen 2026-10-25 · content sha256 d7486fc985e940765ed9b71263bd3e927ca111d6bf33a2ca09cb0a6a3c70d5c4
Download:edition (JSON)checksums (SHA256SUMS)zone licence and checksums (ODbL)
The 14 sources of this edition
- ACAG/WashU SatPM2.5 V6.GL.03 — annual PM2.5, 0.1°, 2024 · V6.GL.03, 2024CC BY 4.0 · legal review pending
- CAMS global reanalysis EAC4 (cams-global-reanalysis-eac4), 2024, 3-hourly · EAC4, 2024CC BY 4.0
- CAMS European air quality reanalysis (interim), ensemble, 2024, hourly, 0.1° · interim ensemble reanalysis, 2024CC BY 4.0
- Global Solar Atlas 2.0 — GHI (World Bank, Solargis) · Global Solar Atlas 2.0CC BY 4.0 · legal review pending
- WRI Aqueduct Floods — riverine (WATCH 1980, RP25) and coastal (historical, RP25)CC BY 4.0 · legal review pending
- ERA5-Land hourly (C3S), 2015–2024 · reanalysis-era5-land, reference period 2015-01-01 to 2024-12-31CC BY 4.0
- ERA5 single levels — FDIR, 0.25° (C3S) · reanalysis-era5-single-levels, total_sky_direct_solar_radiation_at_surface, 2015-01 to 2024-12CC BY 4.0
- M-Lab NDT (ndt7_union), 2025-Q4 · ndt7_union, 2025-Q4CC0 1.0
- OpenStreetMap (private Overpass mirror; water polygons; base versions recorded in the manifest as osm_base_version_*) · planet date per edition (manifest osm_base_version_*)ODbL 1.0 · legal review pending
- GHSL Urban Centre Database R2024A (GHS-UCDB) · R2024A V1-2CC BY 4.0
- GHS-POP and GHS-BUILT-S E2025 R2023A, 3 arc-seconds · E2025 R2023A, 3 arc-secondsCC BY 4.0
- Natural Earth (10m lakes; 10m populated places; 50m land / admin-0 where the climate grid and the F1 list use them) · 10m lakes 5.0.0; 10m populated places 5.1.2Public domain
- Wikidata (UN members; airport patronage P3872)CC0 1.0
- OurAirports (airports.csv)Public domain · legal review pending
Attributions
- PM2.5 outside Europe: Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (SatPM2.5 V6.GL.03).
- Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information 2024 (CAMS global reanalysis EAC4). Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.
- Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information 2024 (CAMS European air quality reanalyses). Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.
- © 2021 The World Bank, source: Global Solar Atlas 2.0, Solargis
- Flood hazard: World Resources Institute, Aqueduct Floods.
- Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information [2015–2024]. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.
- Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.
- The M-Lab NDT Data Set, 2025-10-01–2025-12-31. https://measurementlab.net/tests/ndt
- Contains information from OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors), which is made available here under the Open Database License (ODbL).
- © European Union, 1995–2025. Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-UCDB R2024A).
- © European Union, 1995–2025. Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-POP R2023A, GHS-BUILT-S R2023A).